PCAOB Staff Inspection Brief Details Objectives and Scope of 2015 Inspections of Registered Auditors

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board today published a staff inspection brief that highlights the objectives, focus, and scope of its ongoing inspections in 2015 of auditors registered with the PCAOB.

"Our 2015 inspection cycle for auditors of public companies and issuers is well underway," said Helen Munter, PCAOB Director of the Division of Registration and Inspections. "We hope that audit firms and other stakeholders find this information about our inspection focus and scope informative."

This year, Inspections staff is taking a close look at three general areas across firms:

• Auditing internal control over financial reporting;
• Assessing and responding to risks of material misstatement; and
• Auditing accounting estimates, including fair value measurements.

These are among the most common areas where inspectors found significant deficiencies in the past several years.

In addition, inspectors consider the current economic environment and related developments in their reviews. For example, economic uncertainty stemming from the financial crisis and the sluggish global economy has in the past factored into the audits and the areas selected for inspection.

Certain economic developments that factor into the 2015 selections include:

• The high pace of mergers and acquisitions activity
• The search for higher-yielding investment returns in a low interest rate environment
• The recent fluctuation in oil prices and its varying effects on the financial reporting risks of different industries

During the 2015 inspection cycle, the PCAOB will inspect approximately 220 registered audit firms, in line with the number of firms inspected in 2014. Of that total, approximately 60 are non-U.S. firms in about 25 different jurisdictions.

In 2015, 10 registered audit firms meet the criteria for annual inspection. These firms provided audit reports for more than 100 issuers. The remainder of the firms inspected in 2015 provide audit reports for 100 or fewer issuers and are thus required to be inspected at least once every three years.

PCAOB inspections staff plan each year's inspections by selecting issuer audits to inspect based largely on an analysis of risk, including risk emanating from economic trends, company or industry developments, and the audit firm inspection history.

Inspectors typically focus on audit areas that present auditing challenges and significant audit risk, including significant financial reporting risks, as well as areas of recurring audit deficiencies both within and across firms.

The appendix of the staff inspection brief released today also contains additional information on the inspection program, industry sector and market capitalization demographics, and inspection focus data for issuer audits inspected covering inspection cycles 2011 through 2014.